перфоративний гайморит
Chronic inflammatory diseases of additional bosoms of a nose (синуитов) - antritises, этмоидиты, фронтиты. Put in that, the basic condition for normal physiology of a cavity of a nose is adequate (free) носовое breath. At infringement of the last outflow of a nose separated from additional bosoms is broken. Separated stands and becomes the favorable environment for development of bacteria, that in turn, causes inflammatory process. (In more detail given mechanism is described in clause{article} "Antritis"). Therefore, patients suffering should be surveyed by chronic sinusites for a curvature носовой partitions and surgical correction should be if necessary lead{be if necessary carried out}. At long current chronic синуитов on a background of the curved partition of a nose develop полипозные changes of a mucous membrane, i.e. polyps are formed. Подробнее...
Other kind of anesthesia - local anesthesia. She{it} is carried out{spent} either by greasing, or dispersion on a mucous membrane of anesthetizing means. The method, at his{its} correct carrying out is effective enough, however, during operation, the child is in consciousness and all sees. Even if the child does not feel a pain, at a kind of blood it{he} is frightened and cries, shouts, etc. At lines of children it is reflected in mentality, and after operation it is not possible to force to show the child to the doctor a throat. Therefore it is expedient to supplement local anesthesia by intramuscular introduction of calming preparations. This method is used in our clinic many years and is effective enough. His{its} essence that the child is in consciousness, but "is loaded", that allows to soften mental loading. Подробнее...