дефекты зрения близорукость и дальнозоркость
Glucocorticoids apply at inflammatory diseases of eyes (конъюнктивиты, кератиты, увеиты, нейроретиниты), at traumas of body of sight to preventive maintenance of a sympathetic inflammation, in the postoperative period. Кортикостероиды block экссудативную a phase of an inflammation, warn пролиферацию cellular elements and development of vessels. They do not influence the reason of occurrence of inflammatory process and consequently should be combined with specific therapy. Glucocorticoids do not recommend to apply at infringement эпителиального a layer of a cornea in avoidance изъязвления. Appoint гидрокортизона acetate as 0,5-2,5 % of suspension or ointments of the same concentration, and also in injections under конъюнктиву; преднизолон - 0,3 % eye drops, tablets on 5 mg, starting{beginning}, in sharp cases, on 20-40 mg day, and also a solution in ampoules on 25 mg for intramuscular and intravenous injections; dexamethasone - 0,1 % eye drops; кеналог (триамцинолона ацетонид) in ampoules on 1 ml for pair or ретробульбарных injections. Подробнее...
Treatment. Antibiotics and сульфаниламидные preparations are most effective and have fast an effect. After washing eyes изотоническим a solution of chloride of sodium dig in a solution of penicillin (100000 ЕД on 10 ml of distilled water) on 2 drops in an eye each 5-10 minutes at first two o'clock and then each hour within day. Each 3 hours dig in in an eye of 30 % a solution сульфацил-нат-рия (albucid). Intramuscularly enter a solution of penicillin in the standard dosages. At бленнорее adults for the prevention{warning} of carry of an infection in the second eye on him{it} impose a protective bandage with hour glass which edges{territories} paste a sticky plaster. Подробнее...