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Pathology. From congenital anomalies and uglinesses Г. are observed full absence Г. (congenital анофтальм), reduction of the sizes of an eyeball (микрофтальм), недоразвитие an eyeball, a century and an eye crack (криптофтальм, etc.). Traumas. Distinguish traumas Г. industrial, agricultural, military, household. A special place traumas Г. borrow{occupy} from children and teenagers. Owing to, causing a trauma, mechanical, thermal, chemical and beam damages of distinguish. Подробнее...

The means narrowing a pupil (миотики), use at a glaucoma, short-sightedness with weakness of accommodation, аккомодативной астенопии, a thrombosis of the central vein of a retina with a view of the prevention{warning} of a secondary glaucoma, dry кератоконъюнктивите (syndrome Сьефена). Distinguish two basic groups миотиков which differ on the mechanism of action. Them quite often apply in a combination to amplification{strengthening} гипотензивного effect at patients with a glaucoma. To the first group carry холиномиметические preparations. Подробнее...