утолщение сустава

Strong-willed reduction of a muscle is characterized her{it} укорочением (concentric reduction), a strong-willed relaxation - by lengthening of her{it}. As passive compression of a muscle does not carry pathological character, we are interested with an opportunity of a stretching of a muscle up to elastic and rigid barriers. She{it} is defined{determined} by an additional stretching of a muscle for the account переразгибания in a joint or deformation of a muscle as a zigzag (extent), etc. In norm this reserve is always defined{determined} as additional lengthening a muscle on 5-10 %. Подробнее...

Physiological value фасций in kinematics on new is estimated only now. Was considered, that they are the passive substratum of movement holding muscles and a sheaf in anatomic borders and shock-absorbers carrying out a role. The active role фасций and связок is expressed in realization контрактильности. Only all сократительный process (укорочение) is made much more slowly, than in cross-section - striped muscles. As a result of isolated reduction фасций and связок position of muscles, joints that can be wrongly appreciated as result of activity of muscles varies. In the practical attitude{relation} it means, that muscles simultaneously participate in active stabilization of the device of movement, фасции and a sheaf. Allocation of this active component in structure of volume of movement represents a unsoluble problem{task} because of strong influence powerful cross-section - striped muscles. Подробнее...